Education for Physical Therapist
Training, Other
Qualifications, and Advancement for Physical Therapist
All States require physical therapists to pass a licensure exam before
they can practice, after graduating from an accredited physical therapist
educational program.
According to the American Physical Therapy
Association, there were 203 accredited physical therapist programs
in 2003. Of the accredited
programs, 113 offered master’s degrees, and 90 offered doctoral
degrees. All physical therapist programs seeking accreditation are
required to offer degrees at the master’s degree level and above,
in accordance with the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy
Education.
Physical therapist programs start with basic science courses such
as biology, chemistry, and physics and then introduce specialized courses,
including biomechanics, neuroanatomy, human growth and development,
manifestations of disease, examination techniques, and therapeutic
procedures. Besides getting classroom and laboratory instruction, students
receive supervised clinical experience. Among the courses that are
useful when one applies to a physical therapist educational program
are anatomy, biology, chemistry, social science, mathematics, and physics.
Before granting admission, many professional education programs require
experience as a volunteer in a physical therapy department of a hospital
or clinic.
Physical therapists should have strong interpersonal
skills in order to be able to educate patients about their physical
therapy treatments.
PTs also should be compassionate and possess a desire to help patients.
Similar traits are needed to interact with the patient’s family.
Physical therapists are expected to continue
their professional development by participating in continuing education
courses and workshops. In
fact, a number of States require continuing education as a condition
of maintaining one’s licensure.
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